Performance audits and their impact on public management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i1.338

Keywords:

performance audit, public management, transparency, accountability, institutional efficiency

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the impact of performance audits on government management, highlighting their role in evaluating the efficient use of resources and the achievement of institutional objectives. METHOD: bibliographic review, using a systematic approach that included criteria for the search, selection, and analysis of relevant information. Academic and governmental sources published between 2019 and 2025 were prioritized based on their relevance and methodological quality. A total of 20 articles were reviewed and 10 were selected. RESULTS: it was identified that performance audits significantly contribute to the improvement of public management by evaluating processes and results, cases such as the audit of the Bono Familia program evidenced their usefulness in identifying inefficiencies and optimization opportunities; however, their implementation faces challenges such as lack of technical training, resource scarcity, and institutional resistance to change, additionally, it was found that the evaluation of government programs, such as school feeding and medicine distribution, reflects both difficulties, such as politicization and lack of coordination, as well as opportunities to improve public administration. CONCLUSION: performance audits are a key tool for transparency and accountability in government, but their effectiveness is limited by the lack of political will and insufficient implementation of their recommendations. To maximize their impact, it is necessary to strengthen citizen monitoring mechanisms, redesign audit processes, and ensure institutional independence, while also guaranteeing public access to reports to promote better public resource management.

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Author Biography

Silvia Cristina Duarte Lucero, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

A certified public accountant and auditor, with a master's degree in public administration auditing, a university professor at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and currently the Comptroller General of the Guatemalan Social Security Institute, she worked for 20 years in the Comptroller General's Office, concluding her tenure as Director of Integrity.

References

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Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. (2019). Auditorías de desempeño en América Latina: Lecciones aprendidas y retos futuros. https://www.iadb.org/es

Barrio Carvajal, S. (2019). Nuevas tendencias en la gestión de riesgos del control interno. Auditoría Pública, 73, 43-51. https://asocex.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Revista-Auditoria-Publica-n%C2%BA-73.-pag-43-a-51.pdf

Carrera López, J. S., Bedor Vargas, D. D., y Borja Salinas, E. I (2020). Auditoría financiera para el control interno en los procesos departamentales de una empresa. Polo del Conocimiento: Revista científico-profesional, 5(3), 903-921.

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7518075

Fajardo Pérez, M. E. (2019). Auditoría operacional al ciclo de tesorería en una cooperativa de ahorro y crédito federada en Guatemala. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. http://www.repositorio.usac.edu.gt/id/eprint/13622

Pérez López, R. A. (2022). Políticas y procedimientos de cuentas por pagar para mejorar el control interno en industria de materiales de construcción de Ciudad de Guatemala. https://glifos.upana.edu.gt/library/images/d/da/Roberto_Ariel_P%C3%A9rez_L%C3%B3pez.pdf

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. (2023). Informe de resultados del apoyo al fortalecimiento institucional en Guatemala 2020–2023. https://guatemala.un.org/es/269787-informe-anual-de-resultados-2023

Tamez Martínez, X., Zamora Pacheco, L., Martínez Ramírez, G. y Arcos Moreno, S. (2019). Impacto del control interno en los riesgos de una auditoría externa de estados financieros. Tlatemoani: revista académica de investigación, 10(32), 230-254.

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Transparency International. (2023). Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción 2023. https://www.transparency.org/es/press/cpi2023-corruption-perceptions-index-weakening-justice-systems-leave-corruption-unchecked

Vera Vera, J. L. (2021). La influencia del control interno en la auditoría externa (Bachelor's thesis, La Libertad: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, 2021). https://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/handle/46000/5847

Published

04-07-2025

How to Cite

Duarte Lucero, S. C. (2025). Performance audits and their impact on public management. Revista Cientí­fica Del Sistema De Estudios De Postgrado De La Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala, 8(1), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i1.338

Issue

Section

Artículos de revisión bibliográfica

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