Participation, adherence to medical treatment, health status and nutrition in chronic disease clubs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i1.322Keywords:
chronic non-communicable diseases, adherence to treatment, health status, nutritional status, level of participationAbstract
OBJECTIVE: determine the relationship between the participation level, adherence to medical treatment, health status and nutrition of patients from Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) clubs, in territory I of the Municipal Health District of Casillas, Santa Rosa. METHOD: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, with a stratified probabilistic sampling, for which 193 patients with High Blood Pressure (HBP) and/or Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were selected; the data reported from the file, the interview carried out and the Morisky Green test were taken. The relationship between variables was analyzed in the SPSS Statistics program version 29.01.0.(171) using Pearson’s evaluation coefficient with a statistical significance level of p<0.05. RESULTS: the majority presented a medium level of participation (44%), whether they were adherent to medical treatment (56%), had adequate health status (54%) and obesity (37.9%). The level of participation was related to medical treatment adherence (r= 0.307; p<0.001) and health status (r=0.698; p<0.001). Likewise, adherence to medical treatment with health status (r=0.413; p <0.001) and nutrition (r=-0.237; p=0.027). Participation level was not related to nutritional status (r=-0.036; p=0.737). Likewise, health and nutrition status (r=--0.082; p=0.449). CONCLUSION: there was a statistically significant relationship with a 95% confidence level between participation level, adherence to medical treatment, and health status. Nutritional status was not statistically related to participation level or health status, only to adherence to medical treatment.
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