Power relations and water sustainability in Lake Atitlan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v7i2.211Keywords:
power, water, territories, peoples, magacolector, lake atitlánAbstract
OBJECTIVE: to see how power relations around water resources affect the way in which the State of Guatemala has protected these resources. METHOD: it is qualitative research that used the phenomenological method to situate the conscious reality of the social subjects around the water problem. RESULTS: it was evidenced that ancestral authorities and civil society organizations oppose resistance to the subjects with economic, political, and cultural power that influence government agencies for the installation of neo-extractivist megaprojects. Because the representation of the relationship of power with the environment and the conscious and independent reality of the social subjects that inhabit their territory (indigenous peoples and civil society organizations) causes them to defend and watch over the territory as well as the water for its conservation, based on the conception of the world that surrounds them and their belief system. CONCLUSION: the lack of regulation for the water resource, reflects the pre-existing antagonism and historical gaps of inequality and inequity around power that have existed in Guatemala. Racism and social exclusion, under the cover of misgovernment, do not allow the ancestral knowledge of Indigenous peoples to be recorded. The lake has a significant economic value for the business sector, as well as for the mestizo and Indigenous population living in the basin, as it is an important tourist center.
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