Importance of automated analytical procedures to improve the performance of financial audits

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i2.361

Keywords:

Automation, financial auditing, International Standards on Auditing, analytical procedures

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: establish the importance of analytical procedures (AP) as tools in financial audits and the benefits they represent to auditors to do their work more efficiently. METHOD: the research consisted of a literature review, an examination of current regulations on the subject, and an analysis of the automated PA methods currently used to improve the performance of these procedures. Eight national and international regulations applicable to financial and government audits were consulted, of which six met the inclusion criteria; five online journal articles were consulted, of which only one met the inclusion criteria; and information was obtained from the global network of knowledge on auditing and internal control, which has extensive content on the subject. RESULTS: this research delved into advanced analytical procedures techniques that may vary depending on the nature of the entity. It was determined that the APs established in the International Standards on Auditing (ISA 502) are fundamental for auditors in the planning, execution, and conclusion of financial audits, because they allow for the identification of anomalies, risks, and trends that may affect the reasonableness of the financial information of a public or private entity. CONCLUSION: in Guatemala, the application of APs is of vital importance because in the business environment, financial transparency and adherence to regulations play a key role in investor confidence.

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Author Biography

Irene Alejandra Sagastume Velásquez, Universidad Galileo

She is a Certified Public Accountant and Auditor, graduated from the University of San Carlos of Guatemala, with a Master's degree in Public Administration Auditing from Galileo University. She is currently pursuing a Doctorate in Financial Auditing with an emphasis on Government Internal Control at the University of San Carlos of Guatemala.

References

Contraloría General de Cuentas (2024) Manual De Auditoría Financiera Gubernamental. https://contraloria.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MANUAL-DE-AUDITORIA-FINANCIERA-GUBERNAMENTAL-Y-SUS-GUIAS.pdf

International Accounting Standards Board (2018) Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera. https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/1ESI3BPAFFpPHXupJZg2x3C95J63Z9-MV/view?pli=1

International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (2024) Normas Internacionales de Auditoría, Procedimientos Analíticos (NIA 520).

International Federation of Accountants (2017) Guía para el uso de las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría en auditorías de pequeñas y medianas entidades, Volumen I. https://www.ifac.org/publications/guia-para-el-uso-de-las-normas-internacionales-de-auditoria-en-auditorias-de-pequenas-y-medianas

International Public Sector Accounting Standars Board (2021) Manual de Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público, Volumen I.

International Public Sector Accounting Standars Board (2022) Manual de Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público, Volumen II. https://ifacweb.blob.core.windows.net/publicfiles/2023-06/2022%20IPSASB%20HB_Vol%202_ES_Secure.pdf

Red Global de Conocimientos en Auditoría y Control Interno. (21 de enero 2025). https://www.auditool.org/blog/auditoria-externa/como-realizar-procedimientos-analiticos-avanzados-en-auditoria-financiera

Valderrama, Y., Briceño, L. Sánchez, J. (2021). Procedimientos para obtener evidencia suficiente y adecuada en la auditoría financiera. Una caracterización desde el enfoque teórico y normativo. Revista Colombiana de Contabilidad, 9(17). 39-63. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8003011

Published

10-12-2025

How to Cite

Sagastume Velásquez, I. A. (2025). Importance of automated analytical procedures to improve the performance of financial audits. Revista Cientí­fica Del Sistema De Estudios De Postgrado De La Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala, 8(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i2.361

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Section

Artículos de revisión bibliográfica

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