Importance of automated analytical procedures to improve the performance of financial audits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i2.361Keywords:
Automation, financial auditing, International Standards on Auditing, analytical proceduresAbstract
OBJECTIVE: establish the importance of analytical procedures (AP) as tools in financial audits and the benefits they represent to auditors to do their work more efficiently. METHOD: the research consisted of a literature review, an examination of current regulations on the subject, and an analysis of the automated PA methods currently used to improve the performance of these procedures. Eight national and international regulations applicable to financial and government audits were consulted, of which six met the inclusion criteria; five online journal articles were consulted, of which only one met the inclusion criteria; and information was obtained from the global network of knowledge on auditing and internal control, which has extensive content on the subject. RESULTS: this research delved into advanced analytical procedures techniques that may vary depending on the nature of the entity. It was determined that the APs established in the International Standards on Auditing (ISA 502) are fundamental for auditors in the planning, execution, and conclusion of financial audits, because they allow for the identification of anomalies, risks, and trends that may affect the reasonableness of the financial information of a public or private entity. CONCLUSION: in Guatemala, the application of APs is of vital importance because in the business environment, financial transparency and adherence to regulations play a key role in investor confidence.
Downloads
References
Contraloría General de Cuentas (2024) Manual De Auditoría Financiera Gubernamental. https://contraloria.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MANUAL-DE-AUDITORIA-FINANCIERA-GUBERNAMENTAL-Y-SUS-GUIAS.pdf
International Accounting Standards Board (2018) Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera. https://drive.google.com/file/u/0/d/1ESI3BPAFFpPHXupJZg2x3C95J63Z9-MV/view?pli=1
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (2024) Normas Internacionales de Auditoría, Procedimientos Analíticos (NIA 520).
International Federation of Accountants (2017) Guía para el uso de las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría en auditorías de pequeñas y medianas entidades, Volumen I. https://www.ifac.org/publications/guia-para-el-uso-de-las-normas-internacionales-de-auditoria-en-auditorias-de-pequenas-y-medianas
International Public Sector Accounting Standars Board (2021) Manual de Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público, Volumen I.
International Public Sector Accounting Standars Board (2022) Manual de Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público, Volumen II. https://ifacweb.blob.core.windows.net/publicfiles/2023-06/2022%20IPSASB%20HB_Vol%202_ES_Secure.pdf
Red Global de Conocimientos en Auditoría y Control Interno. (21 de enero 2025). https://www.auditool.org/blog/auditoria-externa/como-realizar-procedimientos-analiticos-avanzados-en-auditoria-financiera
Valderrama, Y., Briceño, L. Sánchez, J. (2021). Procedimientos para obtener evidencia suficiente y adecuada en la auditoría financiera. Una caracterización desde el enfoque teórico y normativo. Revista Colombiana de Contabilidad, 9(17). 39-63. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8003011
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Irene Alejandra Sagastume Velásquez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
- The authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons 4.0 attribution license, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work already the first publication in this magazine.
- Authors may make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work it was first published in this magazine.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to share their work online (for example: in institutional repositories or personal web pages) before and during the manuscript submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, more and more quick citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).