The planning stage in the financial audit

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i1.332

Keywords:

planning, auditing, risks, resources, efficiency

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the planning stage of financial auditing, highlighting its importance in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit process. METHOD: a bibliographic review was conducted using academic databases such as Google Scholar and Scielo. 25 articles published between 2018 and 2024 were verified, of which 9 were used. Inclusion criteria were applied such as theoretical relevance, timeliness, and scientific rigor. Exclusion criteria included outdated information, lack of relevance to the topic, or lack of academic rigor. RESULTS: the objectives of planning, risk identification, and preliminary assessment, as well as the implementation of the work plan and resource allocation, were investigated. It was identified that adequate planning not only minimizes risks, but also improves resource allocation and communication between auditors and the entity’s management. Thus, it is concluded that risk identification and preliminary assessment are essential for focusing the auditor’s work on critical areas. CONCLUSION: a well-structured work plan, accompanied by efficient resource allocation, is essential for improvement and effectiveness in financial auditing. This study provides a solid foundation for the continuous improvement of audit practices in the public sector, highlighting the importance of rigorous planning.

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Author Biography

David Alejandro Guzmán Castellanos, Universidad Galileo

Certified Public Accountant and Auditor, with a Master's degree in Government Auditing and Accountability and Transparency in Public Management from Galileo University of Guatemala, with Summa Cum Laude honors. He has 26 years of experience in auditing and currently serves as Audit Director for the Education, Science, Culture, and Sports Sector of the Comptroller General's Office.

References

Arias González, I. P. (2018). Auditoría un enfoque de gestión. Observatorio de la economía latinoamericana, (abril). https://www.eumed.net/rev/oel/2018/04/auditoria-gestion.html/hdl.handle.net/auditoria-gestion.zip

Bazán, M. E. Q (2017). Materialidad en la auditoría financiera: Estándares internacionales y juicio profesional. Visión gerencial, 16(2), 324-335. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4655/465552407014/465552407014.pdf

Bosch, M. A. (2023). Planificación de la auditoría. ADGD0108. IC Editorial. https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=UdfREAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=La+etapa+de+planificaci%C3%B3n+en+la+auditor%C3%ADa+financiera&ots=BWjoYYO9aB&sig=gbrSu1duFrxEbsCTJKcisMMYAWY

Carrera López, J. S., Bedor Vargas, D. D. y Borja Salinas, E. I. (2020). Auditoría financiera para el control interno en los procesos departamentales de una empresa. Polo del Conocimiento: Revista científico-profesional, 5(3), 903-921. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7518075

Casierra Velasco, G. S., y Gil Espinoza, D. J. (2019). Importancia de la fase I (Etapa de planificación) en el proceso de auditoría a los estados financieros. Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación, 3(23), 25-30. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233603295.pdf

Luna Yerovi, G. A., Arízaga Vera, F. E. y Zambrano Sánchez, R. M. (2018). La auditoría financiera, una herramienta imprescindible para las empresas. Revista Publicando, 5(14 (2)), 150-165. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236644857.pdf

Marín, L. E. (2018). Auditoría financiera como proceso para la toma de decisiones gerenciales. Observatorio de la economía latinoamericana, (octubre). https://www.eumed.net/rev/oel/2018/10/auditoria-financiera-decisiones.html/hdl.handle.net/20.500.11763/oel1810auditoria-financiera-decisiones

Pelazas Manso, A. (2022). Planificación de la auditoría. Ediciones Paraninfo, SA. https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=F4Z3EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=La+etapa+de+planificaci%C3%B3n+en+la+auditor%C3%ADa+financiera&ots=A1It-GpfJ4&sig=G54_Y8gRJYNq_1nkGn9G08BNou8

Soloaga Acosta, A. (2017). Utilización de la matriz de riesgo de detección en la etapa de planificación de la auditoría financiera gubernamental municipalidad de Cotabambas-Apurímac periodo 2015. https://repositorio.unsaac.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12918/2929

Published

04-07-2025

How to Cite

Guzmán Castellanos, D. A. (2025). The planning stage in the financial audit. Revista Cientí­fica Del Sistema De Estudios De Postgrado De La Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala, 8(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.36958/sep.v8i1.332

Issue

Section

Artículos de revisión bibliográfica

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